George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), playwright, novelist, and critic, was born at 3 Upper Synge Street, Dublin. He moved to London at 19, where he cultivated his unconventional persona as ‘GBS’: a bearded, witty, socially progressive vegetarian and Marxist dressed in all-wool. One of his most enduringly popular plays, Pygmalion , tells the story of a working class flower seller who is transformed into a high society dame through phonetic training. This premise may sound familiar: it was later adapted into My Fair Lady. Shaw is only one of two people to win both a Nobel Prize and an Oscar (the other is… Bob Dylan.) A divisive, subversive and hugely popular writer in his time, he died in England in 1950.